Table of Contents
1. History
Piazza Navona was originally built as the stadium of Domitian in 86 AD, hosting athletic competitions and public events for up to 30,000 spectators. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the stadium was abandoned and the by the 15th century it was transformed into a public market square. Don’t miss the Rome’s Ancient Trio: Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill.
In 17th century, Pope innocent X commissioned Francesco Borromini to build Sant’Agnese in Agone and Gian Lorenzo Bernini to design the Fountain of Four rivers making it a baroque masterpiece. Until the 19th century, the square was even flooded in summer for public entertainment.
Today, Piazza Navona is one of the Rome’s most famous squares, known for its stunning fountains, Baroque architecture, lively streets artist and rich history.
2. Architecture and Engineering
Piazza Navona is a masterpiece of Baroque urban design known for its elegant symmetry, grand fountains, and ornate facades. The square is uniquely oval shaped, a rare feature that enhances its visual appeal and sense of openness. It’s a part of Rome’s architectural marvels, just like the Pantheon.
There are three fountains which are designed with intricate sculptures and advanced water systems, supplied by the Acqua Vergine aqueduct an ancient roman water source that also feeds the Trevi Fountain. These fountains showcase expert stone carving and fluid water movement, creating a dynamic and lively atmosphere.
Piazza Navona’s design carefully integrates fountains churches and palaces creating a harmonious and theatrical space that is both architecturally stunning and functionally designed for public gatherings.
3. Places to visit
1. Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi – This is fountain of the four rivers the main fountain of Piazza Navona representing the Nile, Danube, Ganges and Rio de la Plata, topped with an Egyptian obelisk.
2. Saint’ Agnese in Agone – This a beautiful baroque church built on the site where St. Agnes was martyred featuring an impressive dome and intricate frescoes.
3. Fontana del Moro (Moor Fountain) – It is located at the southern end of the piazza features Moor wrestling a dolphin, surrounded by Tritons.
4. Fontana del Nettuno (Fountain of Neptune) – Located at the northern end of piazza depicting Neptune battling a sea creature, symbolizing Rome’s naval strength.
If you’re mapping out your Roman adventure, be sure to check out our guide on 25 Things to Do in Rome for more iconic experiences beyond this stunning square.
5. Palazzo Pamphilj – A 17th-century palace, formerly the residence of Pope Innocent X’s family, now serves as the Brazilian Embassy in Rome. Just a short walk away, Campo de’ Fiori offers a different slice of Rome, with its lively market and historic charm.
6. Obelisk of Domitian – A 16.5 meter (54 feet) tall obelisk placed atop the fountain of the four river.
7. Pasquino Statue (Talking Statue of Rome) – Just outside Piazza Navona a famous talking statue where romans have posted satirical political message for centuries symbol of Rome’s free speech humor. This continue
8. Christmas attraction – Every December the piazza turns into a Christmas wonderland with stalls selling local crafts, treats and festive decoration.
4.Photography tips
1. Capture the fountain of the four rivers from a low angle stand close and shoot upward to emphasize the obelisk and statues, making them appear more dramatic and imposing.
2. Frame Sant’ Agnes in Agone with the fountains – Position yourself near Fontana del Moro or Fontana del Nettuno to create a perfectly balanced shot with the church in the background.
3.To capture the panoramic views from a rooftop cafe head to Terrazza Borromini for the best arial perspective of Piazza Navona , capturing the entire square from above.
Love framing Rome’s architecture masterpieces? After capturing Piazza Navona, head to the Spanish Steps, where the sweeping staircases gives amazing shots at golden hour.
5.Best Time to visit
The best time to visit Piazza Navona depends on your experience preference. For a peaceful, crowd free visit, go early morning (before 09:00 AM) when the square is quiet, ideal for photography and admiring the architecture. If you want to explore souvenir shops, cafe’s and restaurants visit between 11:00 AM – 07:00 PM, when business are open and the atmosphere is lively but not overwhelming. For those looking to enjoy street performances and nightlife the best time is after 08:00 PM, when the Piazza is beautifully illuminated, filled with musicians, artist and vibrant evening ambiance.
The best season to visit are autumn (September – October) and spring (April – May ) for pleasant weather and fewer tourist compared to the busy summer months.
6.FAQ’s
Why is the Piazza Navona so famous?
Piazza Navona is famous for its stunning Baroque architecture, three iconic fountains (including Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers), lively atmosphere and historical significance as a former ancient Roman stadium.
Is Piazza Navona worth visiting?
Yes, Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most beautiful and vibrant squares, offering stunning fountains, street performances, cafe’s and historical landmarks, making it a must visit attraction.
What does the name Navona mean in Italian?
“Navona” comes from the Latin word “Agones” ,meaning “games” or “contest” referring to its origins as the Stadium of Domitian, where athletic competitions were held.
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